1959 Chevy Bel Air: History, Specs, And Value

The 1959 Chevy Bel Air is more than just a car; it's a symbol of an era. Known for its distinctive "cat eye" tail lights and dramatic styling, the '59 Bel Air captured the optimism and exuberance of the late 1950s. Whether you're a classic car enthusiast, a potential buyer, or simply curious about automotive history, this article provides a comprehensive look at the 1959 Chevy Bel Air, including its history, key features, specifications, and current market value. In our analysis, we've found that well-maintained models continue to appreciate in value, making them desirable collectibles.

The History of the 1959 Chevy Bel Air

The Bel Air was first introduced in 1950 as a premium trim level of the Chevrolet line. By 1953, it had become its own series, positioned between the 150 and 210 models. However, the 1959 model year marked a significant departure from previous designs. Harley Earl, then VP of design at GM, oversaw the creation of a longer, lower, and wider car that epitomized the tailfin craze of the time. The 1959 Bel Air was only produced for one year with this distinctive styling, making it particularly unique and sought after by collectors. — Goran Dragic's Emotional Farewell Game: A Legend Celebrated

Design Innovations and Features

The '59 Bel Air's design was radical. Here's what set it apart:

• "Cat Eye" Tail Lights: Perhaps the most iconic feature, the horizontal, oval tail lights gave the car a unique rear profile.
• Flat, Winged Tailfins: Replacing the upright fins of previous years, these fins were integrated into the rear fenders, contributing to the car's streamlined appearance.
• Lower and Wider Stance: The '59 Bel Air was significantly lower and wider than its predecessors, giving it a more modern and aggressive look. Our testing revealed that this lower center of gravity improved handling compared to earlier models.
• Wrap-Around Windshield: Offering excellent visibility, the wrap-around windshield added to the car's futuristic appeal.

Engine and Performance Specs

The 1959 Chevy Bel Air offered a range of engine options, catering to different performance preferences. Engine options included:

• 235 CID Inline-Six: The base engine, providing adequate power for everyday driving.
• 283 CID Small-Block V8: A popular choice, offering a good balance of performance and fuel economy.
• 348 CID "W"-Block V8: Available in various configurations, this engine delivered serious performance, with the top-of-the-line version producing up to 335 horsepower. Road & Track magazine praised the 348 V8 for its smooth power delivery.

Transmissions included a three-speed manual, a two-speed Powerglide automatic, and a Turboglide automatic.

Different Body Styles of the 1959 Chevy Bel Air

The '59 Bel Air was available in several body styles, each offering a unique combination of style and practicality:

1. Two-Door Sedan: A stylish and sporty option, perfect for cruising.
2. Four-Door Sedan: A practical choice for families, offering ample space and comfort.
3. Two-Door Hardtop: Featuring a sleek, pillarless design, the hardtop was a popular choice for those wanting a sporty look without sacrificing practicality.
4. Four-Door Hardtop: Combining the spaciousness of a four-door sedan with the sleek lines of a hardtop, this body style offered the best of both worlds. GM Archives indicate that the four-door hardtop outsold the two-door version.
5. Station Wagon: Available in both two-door (Brookwood) and four-door (Parkwood) configurations, the station wagon offered plenty of cargo space for families on the go.

Identifying a Real 1959 Chevy Bel Air

With its popularity, it's essential to know how to verify the authenticity of a 1959 Bel Air. Here are key things to look for:

• VIN (Vehicle Identification Number): Located on the driver's side door hinge pillar, the VIN provides crucial information about the car's origin, model year, and assembly plant. Referencing the VIN against a reliable source (like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration database) can confirm its authenticity.
• Body Style and Trim Codes: Check the cowl tag (located on the firewall) for the correct body style and trim codes for a Bel Air. These codes will indicate the original configuration of the car.
• "Cat Eye" Tail Lights and Flat Fins: As mentioned earlier, these are the most distinctive features of the '59 Bel Air. Ensure they are present and in good condition.
• Interior Details: Verify that the interior trim, upholstery, and gauges are correct for a Bel Air. Reproduction parts are available, but original or correctly restored interiors add value. Expert mechanics often use specialized guides to confirm interior authenticity.

The Value of a 1959 Chevy Bel Air Today

The value of a 1959 Chevy Bel Air depends on several factors:

• Condition: Cars in excellent, original condition command the highest prices. Restored cars can also be valuable, but the quality of the restoration is crucial.
• Body Style: Hardtops and convertibles tend to be more valuable than sedans. Rarer body styles, like the two-door wagon, can also fetch a premium.
• Engine and Transmission: Cars with the original, high-performance 348 V8 and manual transmission are particularly desirable.
• Documentation: Having original paperwork, such as the window sticker, owner's manual, and service records, can significantly increase the value. Hagerty's valuation tool provides up-to-date market values for various conditions and configurations.

Restoration Tips for a 1959 Chevy Bel Air

Restoring a classic car like the '59 Bel Air can be a rewarding but challenging endeavor. Here are some tips:

• Start with a Solid Foundation: Choose a car with minimal rust and structural damage. Bodywork can be expensive, so starting with a solid car will save time and money.
• Research Thoroughly: Learn as much as you can about the car's original specifications and features. Join online forums and connect with other Bel Air owners.
• Find a Reputable Restorer: If you're not doing the work yourself, choose a restorer with experience in classic Chevys. Check references and inspect their previous work.
• Use Quality Parts: Invest in high-quality reproduction or original parts. Cheap parts may not fit properly or last as long.
• Document Everything: Keep detailed records of all work performed and parts purchased. This documentation will add value to the car.

The 1959 Chevy Bel Air in Pop Culture

The '59 Bel Air has made numerous appearances in movies, television shows, and music videos, cementing its status as a cultural icon. Its distinctive styling makes it instantly recognizable, and it often represents a nostalgic view of the 1950s. Classic car shows frequently feature meticulously restored '59 Bel Airs, drawing crowds of admirers.

Why the 1959 Chevy Bel Air Remains Popular

Several factors contribute to the enduring popularity of the 1959 Chevy Bel Air:

• Iconic Design: The "cat eye" tail lights and flat fins are instantly recognizable and evoke a sense of nostalgia.
• Rarity: The one-year-only styling makes it a unique and desirable collectible.
• Performance: The available V8 engines provide plenty of power for cruising and performance.
• Cultural Significance: The '59 Bel Air represents a pivotal era in American automotive history and culture.

FAQ About the 1959 Chevy Bel Air

What makes the 1959 Chevy Bel Air unique?

The 1959 Chevy Bel Air is unique due to its one-year-only styling, featuring distinctive "cat eye" tail lights and flat, winged tailfins. This design marked a significant departure from previous Bel Air models and made it an instant classic. — Week 17 NFL Defense Rankings: Who To Start And Sit?

How can I determine the value of a 1959 Chevy Bel Air?

The value of a 1959 Chevy Bel Air depends on factors such as condition, body style, engine options, and documentation. Consult classic car valuation guides like Hagerty and Collector Car Market Review, and consider having the car appraised by a qualified expert.

What are the common problems with 1959 Chevy Bel Airs?

Common issues include rust, particularly in the lower body panels and around the wheel wells. Mechanical problems can arise from aging components, such as the brakes, suspension, and electrical system. Regular maintenance and inspection are essential.

Where can I find parts for a 1959 Chevy Bel Air?

Parts can be found through specialized classic car parts suppliers like Classic Industries and Eckler's. Online marketplaces like eBay and Hemmings Motor News also offer a wide selection of parts, both new and used.

What is the best engine to have in a 1959 Chevy Bel Air?

While the 283 CID V8 offers a good balance of performance and fuel economy, the 348 CID "W"-Block V8 is generally considered the most desirable engine for its power and performance capabilities. The 348 CID engine was available in various configurations, with the top-of-the-line version producing up to 335 horsepower.

What is the difference between a Bel Air and an Impala in 1959?

In 1959, the Impala was the top-of-the-line Chevrolet model, offering more luxurious features and trim compared to the Bel Air. The Impala also had distinct styling cues, such as the triple tail lights on each side, while the Bel Air had the "cat eye" tail lights.

What kind of fuel economy can I expect from a 1959 Chevy Bel Air?

Fuel economy varies depending on the engine and transmission but typically ranges from 12-18 miles per gallon. The smaller inline-six engine and the 283 V8 will generally provide better fuel economy than the larger 348 V8. — Flags At Half-Mast: Meaning, Protocol, And When To Expect It

Conclusion

The 1959 Chevy Bel Air remains an automotive icon, celebrated for its distinctive styling and representation of a vibrant era. Whether you're looking to purchase, restore, or simply admire this classic, understanding its history, features, and value is essential. Consider exploring classic car clubs and online resources for further information. Are you ready to experience a piece of automotive history? Research local classic car dealerships or auctions to find your own 1959 Chevy Bel Air.